![]() ![]() Sphagnum moss is what grows at the surface of bogs. Sphagnum peat moss– This is the most commonly used type of peat moss in gardening and what you will most likely find if you look for it at a garden center.However, there are two main types of peat: There will always be slight variabilities in peat moss based on where it was harvested from and what the unique conditions of the bog were. However, due to the concerns of many countries about over-harvesting, the actual peat supply comes mostly from Russia and Canada. A small fraction of it comes from Michigan.Īround the world, the biggest peat bogs are in Russia, Ireland, Scotland, Finland, Germany, and Sweden. Most of the peat moss used and sold in the U.S. The moss decomposes underwater without the presence of oxygen to form a unique material with many garden applications. ![]() Peat moss is harvested from bogs like this one. ![]() It’s then formed into bales, which is the end product you see in gardening stores. Once it has reached a certain stage, the peat is harvested and dried out. Eventually, all that decomposing plant material breaks down enough to form a soil known as peat. The decomposition process takes place over a long period of time: thousands of years, in fact. ( Compost, for example, is broken down in the presence of oxygen and other elements.) This makes peat moss a very unique garden material because it forms without the presence of oxygen. It forms when layers of mosses and other organic materials decompose beneath the surface of bog water. Peat moss is dead plant material that originates in peat bogs.
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